portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">對(duì)食品來(lái)說(shuō)，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">加工要求或根據(jù)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不應(yīng)該含有的物質(zhì)，均可以稱(chēng)為異物。即異物指的是在最終產(chǎn)品的成分或構(gòu)成中，除了我們?cè)诠に囋O(shè)計(jì)時(shí)想要獲取的目標(biāo)產(chǎn)品本身以外的所有其它物質(zhì)，包括但不僅限于portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">金屬、玻璃、石頭、頭發(fā)、塑料等等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">異物分類(lèi)
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">異物可分為portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">內(nèi)源性和外源性?xún)纱箢?lèi)，水果產(chǎn)品可分為portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">水果源性和非水果源性?xún)纱箢?lèi)。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">水果原料、輔料本身含有，但產(chǎn)品要求剔除的物質(zhì)，稱(chēng)為果源性異物，如果核，果皮，果殼、籽，根莖枝葉等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">原本就不屬于水果及原輔料中的一部分卻混入產(chǎn)品的物質(zhì)，稱(chēng)為外源性異物，如外源性異物，如金屬、螺絲釘、玻璃、頭發(fā)、雜草、飛蟲(chóng)、化學(xué)藥品、紙片、塑料等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">原料、輔料本身含有，但產(chǎn)品要求剔除的物質(zhì)，稱(chēng)為內(nèi)源性異物，如蛋殼、魚(yú)刺、紅燒肉的豬毛等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">異物來(lái)源及異物混入的原因
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">因?yàn)樵向?yàn)收處理不良帶入異物，如原料本身含有一些雜物，或加工時(shí)清洗不干凈等造成的外來(lái)異物或本身異物的混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">因原料在貯存時(shí)，沒(méi)有規(guī)范按要求操作或未做好相關(guān)的防護(hù)措施，如未密封保存或倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)害蟲(chóng)等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">加工用器具破損混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">加工用設(shè)備及器具破損或脫落造成異物的混入；不規(guī)范的設(shè)備維修保養(yǎng)作業(yè)，將外來(lái)物件留存在生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。如塑料箱、薄膜的破損；燈泡、燈管破裂造成玻璃的混入；焊接維修器具有焊豆、焊渣等造成金屬片的混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">加工人員的帶入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">作為勞動(dòng)密集型企業(yè)，人員管理不善易造成嚴(yán)重的異物混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">如：
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b1：進(jìn)入車(chē)間人員的自身衛(wèi)生狀態(tài)不良（portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">身上帶有毛發(fā)，指甲開(kāi)裂或者指甲縫隙的附著物，手指有傷、掉皮、附著物等）；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b2,：進(jìn)入車(chē)間人員攜帶物品進(jìn)入portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">（手套破碎；把首飾及其它有意或無(wú)意帶入車(chē)間的物品；工作服的線(xiàn)頭、絨線(xiàn)）；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b3：操作人員有不衛(wèi)生的行為習(xí)慣portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">（在車(chē)間內(nèi)飲食、吸煙等；有意或無(wú)意濫用化學(xué)藥品、化妝品等；裸露產(chǎn)品掉地板后直接撿起繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)操作等）。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">c）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">加工環(huán)境不良造成的異物混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">如蒼蠅、蚊子等蟲(chóng)子的混入；墻壁水泥塊脫落混入；包裝材料中帶有異物；衛(wèi)生清掃不徹底，毛刷有掉毛及清掃工具有破損；水質(zhì)的不潔等皆可造成異物的混入而影響產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">d）生產(chǎn)加工方法不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致異物混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">因工藝設(shè)計(jì)有些缺陷，異物無(wú)法挑出或容易混入異物。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">因產(chǎn)品包裝不良，導(dǎo)致包裝物料混入；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">密封不嚴(yán)，導(dǎo)致異物混入產(chǎn)品中。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">成品在貯存期間被破壞等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">運(yùn)輸過(guò)程導(dǎo)致包裝破損；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">銷(xiāo)售過(guò)程中異物混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">任何的工器具、任何的原輔料、任何的環(huán)境、加工工藝設(shè)計(jì)有些缺陷、人員操作及衛(wèi)生情況等都有可能導(dǎo)致異物的混入，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">因此需要建立相關(guān)的管理意識(shí)，做到時(shí)刻檢查和關(guān)注，人人對(duì)于異物都有相關(guān)了解，有了這樣的意識(shí)，對(duì)于提高異物的控制有非常重要的作用。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
